A few fireworks reminders can make for a safer July 4 holiday

Thousands of Americans end up in hospital emergency rooms each year because of fireworks-related injuries. In a typical year, more fires are reported on July 4 than any other day.

The Indiana State Department of Health says there were 141 firework-related injuries in the Hoosier State between September 2013 and September 2014. That is less than the previous year's data, but much higher than two cycles ago when there were only 83.

Indiana State Fire Marshal Jim Greeson said having a bit more knowledge and taking a few smart precautions can lead to safer Independence Day celebrations.

Glow sticks are a safer alternative to traditional sparklers, Greeson suggested.

"Many parents don't realize that sparklers can burn at about 1,200 degrees Fahrenheit," Greeson said. "That's hot enough to melt glass. Imagine what that can do if it comes in contact with a child's skin, hair or clothing, or anybody's for that matter."

Greeson said children should never be allowed to handle, play with or light any types of fireworks. He also said adults should be vigilant about keeping children and other fireworks viewers at safe distances.

"You also want to be aware of wind direction when using fireworks," Greeson said. "Keep spectators where the fireworks and smoke are blowing away from them."

He said fires can ignite if fireworks are set off too close to structures or land on rooftops. Sometimes, fireworks may appear to be spent, but can smolder for an extended period.

"Use a clear, open area," Greeson said, "and have a fire extinguisher, hose or bucket of water nearby."

The Indiana Department of Homeland Security offers the following additional tips to help Hoosiers stay safe on and around Independence Day.

-- Never try to fix or relight a "dud" firework.

-- Never try to make or alter a fireworks device.

-- Never drink alcohol when using fireworks.

-- Never smoke anywhere near fireworks; and be cautious when discarding cigarettes and matches.

-- Do not engage in or allow any type of horseplay, pranks or contests involving fireworks.

-- Never aim, point or throw fireworks at anyone.

While fireworks can be used year round, holidays such as Independence Day are the most popular time for setting off fireworks. On and around July 4, state law allows for fireworks usage during the following times:

-- 9 a.m. until two hours after sunset June 29-July 3.

-- 9 a.m. to midnight on July 4.

-- 9 a.m. until two hours after sunset July 5-9.

Meanwhile, the Indiana state fire marshal reminds Hoosiers about safe and legal ways to buy and store fireworks for Independence Day celebrations.

"Hoosiers should buy fireworks only from a dealer displaying a valid Indiana fireworks sales permit," State Fire Marshal Greeson said. "Purchasers should not be shy about asking to see such a permit if one is not displayed."

Greeson added that fireworks cannot be sold to or purchased by anyone younger than 18.

Additional reminders:

* Check packages and labels to make sure only 1.4G consumer fireworks are purchased; any other types of fireworks are illegal for consumer sales or purchases in Indiana, and may be more explosive.

* Be sure fireworks are stored out of the reach of children.

* If a fireworks retailer is not displaying, and is unable to provide a copy of their permit, citizens can call the Division of Fire and Building Safety at 317-232-1407.