Getting the lowdown on MERS and how it gets transmitted

Throughout the media you may have heard much talk about MERS? Like many across the state, you may have heard this name, however you have not heard much information on what MERS actually is.

Well, this article contains up to do research from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention pertaining to the virus.

What is MERS?

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory illness. MERS is caused by a coronavirus called "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus" (MERS-CoV). MERS-CoV is a beta coronavirus. It was first reported in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. MERS-CoV used to be called "novel coronavirus," or "nCoV". It is different from other coronaviruses that have been found in people before.

What is the source of MERS?

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention is not certain as to where the disease came from.

Signs and Symptoms of MERS?

Most people who got infected with MERS-CoV developed severe acute respiratory illness with symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Some people were reported as having a mild respiratory illness. Some people also had gastrointestinal symptoms including diarrhea and nausea/vomiting. For many people with MERS, more severe complications followed, such as pneumonia and kidney failure.

Based on most up to date research conducted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the incubation period for MERS (time between when a person is exposed to MERS-CoV and when they start to have symptoms) is 2-14 days.

How is MERS transmitted?

MERS-CoV has spread from ill people to others through close contact, such as caring for or living with an infected person. Infected people have spread MERS-CoV to others in healthcare settings, such as hospitals. Researchers studying MERS have not seen any ongoing spreading of MERS-CoV in the community.

Am I at risk for MERS-CoV infection in the United States?

The MERS situation in the U.S. represents a very low risk to the general public in this country.

Is there a vaccine?

No, but CDC is discussing with partners the possibility of developing one.

What are the treatments?

There are no specific treatments recommended for illnesses caused by MERS-CoV. Medical care is supportive and to help relieve symptoms.

How can I help protect myself?

CDC routinely advises that people help protect themselves from respiratory illnesses by taking everyday preventive actions:

-- Wash your hands often with soap and water for 20 seconds, and help young children do the same. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

-- Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze then throw the tissue in the trash.

-- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.

-- Avoid close contact, such as kissing, sharing cups, or sharing eating utensils, with sick people.

- Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as toys and doorknobs

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